Hot weather changes how safely dogs can exercise, travel, and spend time outdoors. A few practical habits can reduce the risk of overheating, burned paws, dehydration, and other summer problems.
Prevent overheating before it starts
- Exercise during cooler parts of the day and shorten outings when heat or humidity is high.
- Provide fresh water and access to shade or air conditioning.
- Never leave a dog in a parked car, even with the windows cracked.
- Take extra care with flat-faced dogs, seniors, overweight dogs, and dogs with heart or breathing problems.
Know the signs of heatstroke
Heavy panting, excessive drooling, weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, disorientation, loss of coordination, collapse, or seizures can signal a heat emergency.
Suspected heatstroke is an emergency. Move the dog out of the heat, begin cooling with cool—not ice-cold—water and air movement from a fan or air conditioning, and seek veterinary care immediately. Do not delay transport while trying to cool the dog at home, and do not immerse an overheated dog in ice water.
Protect paws from hot surfaces
Pavement, artificial turf, sand, and other surfaces can become much hotter than the air. If the ground feels uncomfortably hot, choose a cooler route or wait until conditions improve.
Use parasite prevention safely
Fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, and other parasites can be active during warm months. Use products labeled for dogs and follow the directions carefully. Ask your veterinarian which prevention plan fits your dog. Avoid homemade essential-oil repellents or products not specifically shown to be safe for dogs.
Be smart around water
Not every dog is a strong swimmer. Supervise dogs around pools, lakes, rivers, and boats, provide an easy exit from pools, and consider a properly fitted canine life jacket for boating or open water.
Check lawn and garden products
Follow label directions for fertilizers, pesticides, and other yard products, including any required drying or re-entry time. Store chemicals where pets cannot reach them.
Summer fun is easier when the basics are covered: cooler exercise times, water, shade, safe surfaces, supervision, and quick action if your dog shows signs of overheating.
